{"id":267,"date":"2024-10-15T09:01:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T01:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/?p=267"},"modified":"2024-10-15T09:01:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T01:01:29","slug":"%e7%81%b5%e9%bb%8e%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/?p=267","title":{"rendered":"\u7075\u9ece\u514b\u65af2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 useradd<\/code>\u3001usermod<\/code> \u548c passwd<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237 testuser1<\/code><\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo useradd testuser1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4fee\u6539 testuser1<\/code> \u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a \/home\/testuser1<\/code><\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo usermod -d \/home\/testuser1 testuser1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u66f4\u6539 testuser1<\/code> \u7684\u767b\u5f55 Shell \u4e3a \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo usermod -s \/bin\/bash testuser1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4e3a testuser1<\/code> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo passwd testuser1 <\/code>\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7b26\u5408\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u9a8c\u8bc1 testuser1<\/code> \u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801id testuser1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7ec4 testgroup1<\/code><\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo groupadd testgroup1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4fee\u6539 testgroup1<\/code> \u7684 GID \u4e3a 1001<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo groupmod -g 1001 testgroup1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5c06 testuser1<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 testgroup1<\/code> \u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo usermod -aG testgroup1 testuser1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5220\u9664 testuser1<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo userdel -r testuser1 <\/code>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u7559 \/home\/testuser1<\/code> \u7684\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u5220\u9664 testgroup1<\/code> \u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801sudo groupdel testgroup1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3. \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 liuzhen<\/code>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801mkdir ~\/liuzhen<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5728 ~\/liuzhen<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb pc<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801mkdir ~\/liuzhen\/pc<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5728 liuzhen\/pc<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801mkdir -p ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi\/ceshi1\/ceshi1-1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5728 liuzhen\/pc\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb file1<\/code>\u3001file2<\/code>\u3001file3<\/code> \u4e09\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801touch ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file1 ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file2 ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file3<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u5c06 liuzhen\/pc\/file1<\/code> \u590d\u5236\u5230 ceshi\/ceshi1<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801cp ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file1 ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi\/ceshi1\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u5c06 liuzhen\/pc\/file2<\/code> \u79fb\u52a8\u5230 ceshi<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801mv ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file2 ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. \u5207\u6362\u5230 liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801cd ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. \u5728 liuzhen\/pc\/ceshi\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u590d\u5236 file3<\/code> \u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801cp ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/file3 .<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa liuzhen\/pc\/test\/test1\/test2<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801mkdir -p ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/test\/test1\/test2<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664 liuzhen\/pc\/test\/test1\/test2<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1abash\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801rm -rf ~\/liuzhen\/pc\/test\/test1\/test2<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 useradd\u3001user […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions\/268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}