{"id":282,"date":"2024-12-03T19:14:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/?p=282"},"modified":"2024-12-03T19:17:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:17:39","slug":"%e7%81%b5%e9%bb%8e%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/?p=282","title":{"rendered":"\u7075\u9ece\u514b\u65af7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u00a0nmtui<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
nmtui<\/code>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u5982Ctrl+Alt+T\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002
\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0nmtui<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff1abash
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801

sudo nmtui<\/code>
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165root\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002
\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u00a0nmtui<\/code>\u00a0\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u201cEdit existing network connection\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002
\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0NetworkManager<\/code>\u00a0\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0nmcli<\/code>\u00a0\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e
\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0monitor<\/code>\u00a0\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u76d1\u63a7\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c
nmcli<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u00a0monitor<\/code>\u00a0\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u00a0NetworkManager<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a\u3002
\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0nmcli monitor<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff1abash
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801

sudo nmcli monitor<\/code>
\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u00a0NetworkManager<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0connection<\/code>\u00a0\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u00a0ens33<\/code>\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740
\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a\u3002
\u67e5\u770b\u73b0\u6709\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1abash
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801

nmcli connection show<\/code>
\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u00a0ens33<\/code>\uff09\u3002
\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u00a0ens33<\/code>\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c192.168.1.100\/24\uff09\uff1abash
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801

sudo nmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100\/24

sudo nmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.method manual

sudo nmcli connection up ens33<\/code>
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u00a0ipv4.method manual<\/code>\u00a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86IP\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u624b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u00a0ipv4.addresses<\/code>\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002sudo nmcli connection up ens33<\/code>\u00a0\u91cd\u542f\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u00a0ens33<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u00a0192.168.1.100\/24<\/code>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u539f\u7406\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355–\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177–\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d–\u201c\u754c\u9762\u201d\u3002
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177nmtui\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
3. \u4f7f\u7528 NetworkManager\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4nmcli\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e
\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528monitor\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528connection\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3aens33\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
nmcli -f IPV4.addresses connection show ens33
nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.20.140\/24
nmcli connection up ens33
nmcli -f IPV4.addresses connection show ens33
\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u7528connection\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3aens33\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u521a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
nmcli connection modify ens33 -ipv4.addresses 192.168.20.140\/24
nmcli connection up ens33
nmcli -f IPV4.addresses connection show ens33
\uff084\uff09\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\u5728vmware\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff09
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
nmcli
nmcli device show ens36 
nmcli device connect ens36 
\u4f7f\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u6dfb\u52a0IP
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
ip link show ens36 up
ip link show ens36
ip address add 192.168.93.141\/24 dev ens36
ip address show ens36
5. \u4f7f\u7528netstat\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u542f\u52a8\u7684tcp\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
netstat -tlnp<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2. \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u00a0nmtui\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5nmtui\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6253\u5f00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions\/284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhang-junyi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}